Home » Race
14 July 2009, 9:00 am 3 Comments

Can D.C. Change the Face of the Queer Rights Movement?

This is the third TNG submission from J. Clarence Flanders.

Photo By Blue Centerlight

Photo By Blue Centerlight

One of the criticisms often levied against the queer community today is that it has failed to represent all people that compose it, particularly on the national level. Instead, it has perpetuated a very narrow classification of what it means to be queer. The people that fall outside of this classification include ethnic minorities, women, the uneducated, people from the lower end of the socio-economic spectrum, and others. These people and their backgrounds largely have been absent from the cultural dialog we have had over the years about what it means to be queer in America.

As a result, our collective perception of what it means to be queer today is very different from reality. Social-conservatives often exploit this quagmire to depict queer people as privileged elitists, rather than everyday people who, unfortunately, still live as second-class citizens in our democracy.

This fact most poignantly came home to roost last year during the Proposition 8 campaign. In a frantic search to explain why the proposition passed, we looked at early exit poll data that appeared to show an overwhelming majority, some seventy percent, of California’s black voters supported the measure. Several prominent voices in the queer community were in an uproar, such as Dan Savage of Slate Magazine, who accused the black community as being unequivocally homophobic.  (He has since walked back on that statement, sort of.)

In the immediate weeks after Proposition 8 passed, tensions were high on both sides. Many in the queer community, who were understandably frustrated and upset, focused their frustration on the black community, which placed the black community on the defensive. In the midst of this, the “us versus them” ideology reared it’s ugly head. Were queer people of color were being pressured, more than usual, to pick a side?

The reactionary response from the queer community to Prop 8 and the measure’s support from people of color highlighted the failure to use proactive steps during the campaign to prevent the measure’s passage in the first place. The opposition failed to reach out appropriately and actively work with communities of color to combat the proponents, who were actively working within communities of color and their places of worship.

Looking back on the campaign against Proposition 8, we see a largely White-led effort for what many see as a White cause: queer rights. Our failure to educate the general public, and ourselves, to the diversity of the queer community has led to a disconnect within many communities. Queerty was right when it said in recent article that, “we’ve trained the media to think we’re rich and white.”  There is hope, though. Thanks to Dick Cheney of all people, we know that having some relationship to the queer community, whether having a queer family member or being in a community with a larger queer presence, has an effect on someone’s view of homosexuality and queer rights.

Unfortunately, it is painstakingly clear that the conservative-religious hold in the African-American community contributes greatly to the sizable percentage of disapproval of same-sex marriage within the community. Yet, hope is not lost. In recent years, we have seen several prominent voices in the African-American community speak out passionately for queer rights, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, NAACP, the Congressional Black Caucus, CBC, and some religious leaders. And we have seen the Queer community begin to reach out through various venues.

However, there is a chance that the nation’s capital might provide the greatest leap forwarding in changing the face of the queer rights movement. Beyond the monuments and buildings that decorate the National Mall, the District is in many ways unique because ethnic minorities make the majority of the city. As a result, any effort undertaken by the city to affect its residents requires active minority voices on both sides.

In April, the District voted to recognize out-of-state marriage licenses of same-sex couples from around the country. This set off the flurry of debate and protest from conservative religious groups, which we have become accustomed to seeing these days. However, we also saw African-Americans leading the charge against the conservative protesters.

This unique dynamic has changed the conventional rules of engagement, and, as Adam Serwer points out in his piece for The American Prospect, “Where Blacks Lead the Fight for Gay Rights,” the demographic composition of the city has removed race and ethnicity as a a factor to be exploited by conservative organizations.

“The face of LGBT leadership in D.C. is often black. Nationally, anti-gay-rights activists have had a great deal of success in encouraging black voters to oppose gay rights, partially because LGBT rights are seen — incorrectly — as a “white issue.” But in Washington, D.C., the diverse composition of the marriage-equality movement means that marriage-equality activists don’t have to “reach out” to the black community, because they’re already part of it. That doesn’t mean marriage-equality activists don’t face serious obstacles in garnering support among African Americans, but it makes racial divisions harder to exploit. The lesson is clear — when the marriage-equality movement is integrated, outreach becomes less of an issue.”

The battle being waged in D.C. could have an insignificant ripple effect throughout the Queer Rights movement. Currently, whenever we discuss the role, or lack thereof, of minorities in the movement, we tend to split into two polarized camps. One group asserts the assumption that minorities feel as if they have less of a voice due to their lack of initiative or drive. The other argues that queer people of color do, in fact, do a lot of things already (and would like to do more) but lack the resources, such as funding, labor, and the ability to network, compared to the established the queer movement.

The District provides observers with a unique case-study where blacks, one example of a minority that has often felt excluded from the nation-wide establishment, are an integral part of the District’s queer population and activist movement. It makes it clear to critics of the black community that it is a not a community composed solely of men on the “down low” and homophobic religious people, but (also) queers and allies that take the fight for equality as seriously and passionately as the predominately white establishment in New York City or San Francisco.

The way forward for the Queer Rights movement is simple. It can no longer risk appearing as a whites-only political and cultural movement and still expect progress. Instead, it should continue to work closely with the organizations and people within the communities of color who are actively fighting the good fight, too often in the shadow.


First time here? See what we're all about... Get involved... Send us a tip!...
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...

3 Comments »

  • American Marriage Ministries said:

    My understanding of what you are saying is that that queer community has become typecast. “The gay community” is not even a proper label as we are really talking about people from all spectrums of our society. Homosexuality is universal; rich and poor, white, black, and so on. There is no gay community, homosexuals exist at all strata of our society. Is this understanding correct?

    You then use Proposition 8 to support this argument. Are you making the case that the gay communities were not properly integrated? If so I agree. I think that if the gay communities there had not been so insulated and reached out to people who were neutral or even opposed they would have had better success. Please don’t take this as advice, it’s easier said than done.

    You also mention the undeniable effect of black voter turnout. That is unfortunate though I agree with you that this is not a race issue. The gay rights movement would benefit from a more diverse base.

  • J. Clarence said:

    I think there are two very different context in which we can use the phrase “gay community”. On one hand you have a demographic of people held together by nothing more than a biological variable, like blue eyes or dark skin. On the other hand you have a body of organizations and individuals, many of which have shared, that cater to and advocate for other gay people.

    I do think there was a failure to reach out into communities of color, because of the perception that it would have lost cause to begin with. Which is why the District provides a somewhat unique opportunity to see those voices that have been largely shouting in the dark.

    I would say the gay right’s movement diverse base is already there. What it needs to do is highly that diverse base more so than in the past.

    One of the major successes over the past years is that people can identify with someone who is gay, either because they have a relative, close friend, etc. That now needs to happen within communities of color, and the work that many organizations have been doing for years needs to taken to the next level with the help of the establishment which has largely ignored those communities.

  • t bag said:

    It’s very important that we continually remind folks that the 70% figures cited in exit polls in CA were NOT accurate! Please see this Taskforce study that actually investigated voting returns and puts the votes for African Americans at no more than 59% in favor of Prop 8 (about the same as other groups): http://www.thetaskforce.org/reports_and_research/prop8_analysis. The bigger factors in determining support for Prop 8 were religious beliefs, political party, age, etc.

Leave your response!

Add your comment below, or trackback from your own site. You can also subscribe to these comments via RSS.

Be nice. Keep it clean. Stay on topic. No spam.

You can use these tags:
<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>

This is a Gravatar-enabled weblog. To get your own globally-recognized-avatar, please register at Gravatar.